February 21, 2007

Jeebus

I don't ordinarily copy/paste entire articles, but this editorial from the NYT is going to fall behind the archive firewall shortly, and it needs to be read.

A disturbing recent phenomenon in Washington is that laws that strike to the heart of American democracy have been passed in the dead of night. So it was with a provision quietly tucked into the enormous defense budget bill at the Bush administration’s behest that makes it easier for a president to override local control of law enforcement and declare martial law.

The provision, signed into law in October, weakens two obscure but important bulwarks of liberty. One is the doctrine that bars military forces, including a federalized National Guard, from engaging in law enforcement. Called posse comitatus, it was enshrined in law after the Civil War to preserve the line between civil government and the military. The other is the Insurrection Act of 1807, which provides the major exemptions to posse comitatus. It essentially limits a president’s use of the military in law enforcement to putting down lawlessness, insurrection and rebellion, where a state is violating federal law or depriving people of constitutional rights.

The newly enacted provisions upset this careful balance. They shift the focus from making sure that federal laws are enforced to restoring public order. Beyond cases of actual insurrection, the president may now use military troops as a domestic police force in response to a natural disaster, a disease outbreak, terrorist attack or to any “other condition.”

Changes of this magnitude should be made only after a thorough public airing. But these new presidential powers were slipped into the law without hearings or public debate. The president made no mention of the changes when he signed the measure, and neither the White House nor Congress consulted in advance with the nation’s governors.

There is a bipartisan bill, introduced by Senators Patrick Leahy, Democrat of Vermont, and Christopher Bond, Republican of Missouri, and backed unanimously by the nation’s governors, that would repeal the stealthy revisions. Congress should pass it. If changes of this kind are proposed in the future, they must get a full and open debate.

Nice democracy you've got there, people. Be a shame if anything happened to it.

I think it's worth sending mail to your Senators asking/demanding that they get on board with Leahy's and Dodd's bill. It's S. 513; pertinent text here.

Posted by Linkmeister at February 21, 2007 10:09 AM | TrackBack
Comments

That any bills are passed in the dead of night so that congressmen only have to spend thirty hours a week in D.C. is irritating. That anybody is going to try to make hay out of this after the wailing done about the Feds' slow response to Katrina, though, is a bit much to bear. Either the Feds need to swoop in like batman, or they don't. Either way, the people who write the rules ought to decide, instead of making it up as we go.

Posted by: Andrew Shimmin at February 21, 2007 03:16 PM

I'm not (now) concerned with the "dead of night" aspects of this; I'm worried about the weakening of Posse Comitatus and the potential federalization of the Guard for reasons other than the usual national disaster.

Posted by: Linkmeister at February 21, 2007 07:41 PM

Remind me again why Republicans used to refer to Bill Clinton as evil?

Posted by: Serge at February 22, 2007 10:02 AM

You know, if Clinton had done some of the things Bush has done, the VRWC would have probably aroused some loony (McVeigh?) to attempt an assassination.

No, I'm not kidding.

Posted by: Linkmeister at February 22, 2007 10:10 AM

Can you guess how often my wife and I have said the very same thing?

Posted by: Serge at February 22, 2007 11:15 AM

It's frightening that they try to pass anything in the middle of the night. If it's so good, pass it during the day when everyone can be there to see what you're doing.

Posted by: PoliticalCritic at February 23, 2007 06:37 AM